The first rainy season runs from mid-May to October. Precipitation depends largely on the monsoon and is spread over four seasons. January is the coldest month May, the hottest, precedes the summer monsoon. The annual average across the country is 28 30 °. Average temperatures range from 16 ° C in Nuwara Eliya, where it can freeze for several days in winter, to 32 ° C in Trincomalee on the northeast coast. The climate of Sri Lanka is tropical humid. The former is predominant in most parts of the country, with about 73.8% of speakers being Sinhalese and about 26.1% Tamil. Thus, Sri Lanka has two official languages recognized by the country’s constitution in equal parts, Sinhalese and Tamil. The country has a marked religious, cultural and linguistic diversity. The political capital is Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, located 15 km southeast of Colombo. The most northerly city in the country, Jaffna (129,000 inhabitants), is today in the disputed zone between Tamil militants and the government. The cities around Colombo are Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia (196,000 inhab.), Moratuwa (170,000). The main cities are Colombo (economic capital, 690,000 inhabitants in 2003), Kandy and Galle. Highest point: Mount Pidurutalagala, at 2,524 m. Its surface area is 65,610 km2 and its population is over 20.4 million. Where is Sri Lanka located? Sri Lanka is located in the Indian Ocean, about 31 km from south-east India, the two countries being separated by the Palk Strait, but almost connected by the Adam Bridge. Sri Lanka is an island state of 65,610 km2 in the Indian sub-continent, located in south-east India, and is home to about twenty-two million people. Map of SRI LANKA Location Where is SRI LANKA located on the map?